
Trying to find suitable greens in North American supermarkets is a challenge. Grocers in Japan stock produce such as perilla leaves, edible chrysanthemum, variegated water parsley, shepherd's purse, Jersey cudweed, chickweed, lapsana, turnip leaves and daikon leaves -- common ingredients in the nanakusa gayu. Clearly, substitutions are necessary on this side of the Pacific.
One of my first picks is kai-lan or Chinese broccoli, a relative of kale. It is easily available in Chinese groceries and some adventurous supermarket chains. It looks like rapini with its broad leaves and vestigial flower heads, but when stir-fried, a mellow flavor emerges unlike the slight bitterness imbued in rapini leaves.
I chopped a large fistful of kai-lan leaves into fine strips, quickly fried them in cooking oil, then tossed it with a bowl of rice. Next, I grated a daikon radish, topped a small mound of daikon on top of the rice, drizzled some soy sauce, and sprinkled some yuzu-flavored ground hot pepper flakes (available at Japanese shops). The daikon added a palate-cleansing zip that contrasted with the mildness of the rice and greens. It was a deeply satisfying meal in a bowl.
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